Step By Step Guide To Become A Veterinary Technician In Maryland 2025
1. Meet the Educational Prerequisites
Begin by ensuring you have a high school diploma or GED. This is a requirement for enrollment into a veterinary technician program. Proficiency in biology, chemistry, and mathematics will be beneficial as these subjects form the foundation of veterinary studies.
2. Enroll in an Accredited Veterinary Technician Program
Maryland requires aspiring veterinary technicians to complete an accredited veterinary technology program. The program must be approved by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA). Some local institutions may include:
- Community College of Baltimore County: Offers an Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.) in Veterinary Technology.
- Wor-Wic Community College: Provides an A.A.S. degree in Veterinary Technology.
Programs typically take two years to complete and cover a range of subjects including animal nursing, laboratory procedures, and veterinary pharmacology.
3. Complete Clinical Internship
Participate in a hands-on clinical internship as required by your accredited program. This practical experience is critical for developing the skills needed in real-world settings. Each program will have specific internship requirements, often partnering with local veterinary clinics or animal hospitals in Maryland.
4. Pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE)
After graduating from an accredited program, apply to take the VTNE administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB). This exam tests your knowledge and skills across multiple areas of veterinary practice. The fee is approximately $330. Check AAVSB for detailed information about test registration and preparation materials.
5. Apply for Licensure in Maryland
Once you pass the VTNE, you must apply for a veterinary technician license from the Maryland State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners. You will need to:
- Complete an application form available on the Maryland Department of Agriculture's website.
- Submit proof of education and exam scores.
- Pay a licensing fee, which as of 2025, totals $50.
6. Obtain Optional Specialization
Consider pursuing a specialty certification, which can lead to advanced career opportunities. Certifications are available in areas such as anesthesia, dentistry, or emergency and critical care. These require additional training and exams provided by veterinary technician specialty academies, enhancing your skills and marketability.
7. Maintain Your License
Veterinary technicians in Maryland must renew their license every year. This process requires you to:
- Fulfill continuing education requirements, which involve completing a specific number of credit hours in approved courses to stay current with veterinary practices.
- Submit a renewal application with the fee of $35 to the State Board.
Licensing details and renewal procedures are continually updated, so it's advisable to consult the Maryland Department of Agriculture's website regularly to stay informed.